Afghan girls burning themselves to escape misery

By Adrienne Mong, NBC News Producer

HERAT, Afghanistan – We watched a teenage girl die last Friday.

Seventeen-year-old Shirin had been brought to the Herat Regional Hospital Burns Unit a few days before we met her. Ninety percent of her body was covered in third-degree burns.

Her mother-in-law said Shirin had burned herself by accident. The girl was preparing a meal in the kitchen but somehow confused cooking gasoline with petrol, she said. 

But Dr. Mohamed Aref Jalali, the director of the burns unit, said Shirin told him in private that she had set herself on fire deliberately after fighting with her mother-in-law and her sister-in-law.

Adrienne Mong/ NBC News
Rezagul set herself on fire to escape her marriage to an abusive and much older husband.

Many girls in Afghanistan think self-immolation is the best solution for family problems, according to Jalali.

“[For these girls], it’s no good to solve the problem with the father-in-law, with the mother-in-law,” said the doctor. ”They think self-immolation will solve the problem.”

It’s a “solution” that appears to a major problem in Afghanistan, particularly among young women between the ages 13 and 25.

In the first seven months of this year, medical staff at the Heart’s burns unit – the only one of its kind in the entire country – said they have seen 51 cases of female self-immolation. Only 13 have survived.   

The practice comes from Iran, where many Afghan refugees had fled to during the decade long war with the Soviet Union (1979-1989) and the era of mujahideen fighting that followed in the 1990s, said Jalali. But its popularity has spread among Afghan women, often from poor, uneducated backgrounds, where the tradition of child or forced marriages runs strong.

“The forced marriage is the best reason and the important reason, and it starts from the economic problem,” said Jalali. 

Often in arranged marriages, women are viewed in very stark terms. 

“She is here only to wash, to clean, to give baby…and nothing more,” said Marie-Jose Brunel, a French volunteer nurse at the burns unit who was full of Gallic warmth and purposeful seriousness. ”If they have no freedom, no possibility to study, to be considered like nothing, it’s very, very difficult.”

…(read more)

Attention, shoppers! Gold bars in Aisle Three!

By NBC News’ Emily Wither

LONDON – It’s a gift they’re sure to treasure.

Customers flocking to Britain’s most prestigious department store, Harrods, this holiday season will now be able to add gold bars to their basket while shopping for the perfect present.  

This latest arrival to hit the shelves comes in a range of sizes, from just over two pounds to 27.5 pounds. There’s also a range of coins on offer, from British sovereigns to South African Krugerrands to American gold eagles.

Image: Selection of gold ingots and coins for sale in Harrods department store
AFP – Getty Images
A selection of gold ingots and coins for sale in Harrods department store.

With new figures out last week showing Britain’s current recession as the longest on record, the strategy could be a successful one as up-market customers look for somewhere safe to put their money.

Chris Hall, head of Harrods’ bullion department, said the store saw a gap in the market.

 ”Up until now, London has had no well recognized name serving this market,” he said. “Harrods saw the opportunity to help individuals buy physical gold in a prudent manner.” 

But the glittery metal probably won’t be flying off the shelves through the festive season. At today’s market prices, 2.2 pounds of Harrods gold will set you back about ,000. And the top-of-the-line bar, which weighs in at 27.5 pounds, will cost you 9,482.

But Hall said sales had been promising, with several pieces of gold having been snapped up in the week or so it has been on sale.

…(read more)

Baghdad blasts moment of impact

The moment of impact when two blasts struck near Iraq’s Ministry of Justice on Sunday, killing at least 147 people, was caught on tape. The twin suicide bombings, the deadliest bomb attacks in Iraq in two years, has sparked questions about Iraq’s security. NBC’s Steve Wende reports from Baghdad.

VIDEO: Bahdad blast momemt of impact…(read more)

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